What causes hypogonadism?
It can develop when either the brain or sex glands change the production of sex hormones. It is not known why this change occurs.
In men, primary hypogonadism is caused when the testicles don’t produce enough testosterone. In women, it can occur when the ovaries don’t produce enough estrogen, progesterone and testosterone. Teenagers can have a late puberty.
Secondary hypogonadism can be caused by problems in parts of the brain called the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. These parts of the brain tell the testicles or ovaries to produce hormones. Primary and secondary hypogonadism can occur at the same time.
It’s normal for men’s and women’s sex hormone production to decrease in their late 40s or 50s. Although this can decrease sex drive, it’s not a specific cause of hypogonadism. However, any young adult with no interest in sex should be checked for hypogonadism.
What causes primary hypogonadism?
What causes secondary hypogonadism?
The testicles are normal with secondary hypogonadism. However, they don’t function properly because of problems with the brain’s pituitary gland or hypothalamus. Causes include:
What increases risk for hypogonadism?
There is a higher risk of developing primary hypogonadism if you have:
The risk of developing secondary hypogonadism is higher if you’ve had: